In a world increasingly dominated by digital media, the act of reading books remains a cherished tradition in South Korea. The country has long had a rich literary culture, which continues to thrive in both classic and contemporary genres. From timeless works of literature to modern bestsellers that tackle pressing social issues, the books on South Korea’s top ten most-read list offer insight into the collective consciousness of a nation. Here, we delve into the books that have captured the attention and imaginations of South Korean readers.
This 2016 novel became a cultural phenomenon, not just in South Korea, but globally. The story of Kim Ji-young, an ordinary woman who experiences everyday sexism and struggles with her identity in a patriarchal society, resonated deeply with South Korean readers. The book sparked nationwide conversations about gender inequality and the societal pressures faced by women. Adapted into a successful film, Kim Ji-young, Born 1982 is a must-read for understanding South Korea’s ongoing battle for gender equality.
This poignant and heart-wrenching novel tells the story of a family’s search for their missing mother, exploring themes of familial love, sacrifice, and the emotional complexities of motherhood. Released in 2008, Please Look After Mom was a commercial success both in South Korea and abroad, winning numerous awards and being translated into several languages. The book strikes a chord with readers of all generations, particularly as it addresses the sometimes-unnoticed contributions of mothers in Korean society.
Winner of the 2016 Man Booker International Prize, The Vegetarian is a novel that examines the life of Yeong-hye, a woman who decides to stop eating meat, and the profound psychological and familial consequences that follow. Han Kang’s work is known for its deeply unsettling yet thought-provoking narrative. The Vegetarian taps into the darker aspects of human nature and societal pressures, making it one of the most widely read books in South Korea today.
First published in the 1970s, The Silent Cry remains one of South Korea’s literary masterpieces. O Yong-hu’s exploration of trauma, memory, and the scars left by the Korean War continues to resonate with readers who grapple with the country’s complex history. The novel’s portrayal of the struggles faced by individuals in a rapidly changing society makes it a cornerstone of South Korean literature.
This novel tells the story of a young woman who, after being involved in a tragic accident, finds solace in the company of a man sentenced to death. Their unlikely relationship unfolds against the backdrop of grief, forgiveness, and redemption. The book’s universal themes of love and healing, coupled with its compelling narrative, have made it a favorite among South Korean readers.
The Court Dancer is a historical novel set during the late Joseon Dynasty, based on the true story of a court dancer who is taken to France as part of a diplomatic mission. Kyung-sook Shin’s vivid storytelling and rich exploration of cultural identity make this novel a captivating read. It intertwines themes of love, betrayal, and personal struggle, reflecting both the complexities of Korean history and the challenges of navigating a foreign culture.
A dark and philosophical exploration of despair, identity, and human nature, Young-ha Kim’s I Have the Right to Destroy Myself has garnered attention for its exploration of existential themes. The novel centers on a disillusioned narrator who assists others in their suicides, offering a stark and haunting commentary on modern life in South Korea. Its candid portrayal of societal alienation struck a chord with many readers, particularly the youth.
Though not originally written in Korean, Pachinko by Min Jin Lee has had a significant impact on South Korean readers. The epic novel traces the multi-generational story of a Korean family living in Japan, facing the challenges of discrimination and identity. The book offers a deep look at the Korean diaspora and the struggles faced by those living in foreign lands, making it a powerful read for South Koreans reflecting on their own history and identity.
This allegorical novel about a hen named Sprout who dreams of escaping her confined life to explore the world offers a subtle commentary on freedom and personal growth. The Hen Who Dreamed She Could Fly has captured the hearts of readers across all age groups, particularly for its tender portrayal of resilience and the pursuit of dreams, no matter the obstacles.
A classic of Korean literature, The Tale of Hong Gildong is often compared to Robin Hood for its portrayal of a righteous outlaw who fights against social injustice. Written in the late 16th century, the story follows the adventures of Hong Gildong as he navigates a rigid class system and seeks to right the wrongs of society. This enduring tale continues to captivate readers, symbolizing the spirit of rebellion against oppression.
South Korea’s top 10 most-read books reflect the country’s complex social, historical, and cultural fabric. From novels that address gender inequality and the pursuit of freedom to stories of historical struggle and familial bonds, these books are more than just entertainment—they are windows into the soul of South Korean society. They not only reflect the concerns and triumphs of today’s readers but also serve as important cultural touchstones for future generations.